of the Philippines. The opening of the book serves as an introduction to the origins of Filipino riddles, describing how the author, Frederick Starr, began his collection through interactions with various individuals, including schoolboys and local residents. He notes the diversity of riddle forms and meanings across different Filipino languages, emphasizing the cultural importance of riddles as a form of entertainment and skillful wordplay. Additionally, he acknowledges the influence of Spanish riddles on Filipino traditions, providing insight into how colonization has shaped these oral traditions. There is an emphasis on the meticulous process Starr undertook to collect, translate, and categorize the riddles, thereby preserving a key aspect of Filipino folk culture for future generations. (This is an automatically generated summary.)